As fall approaches, pet store aisles fill up with cute sweaters, coats, and slippers in every color and style. Is pet clothing necessary or is it just a way to make money? Believe it or not, some pets benefit from wearing warm clothing when the weather turns cold. So how cold is too cold for your dog, and when should you decide to give him a coat?
Determining how cold is too cold for a dog depends on several factors, including the breed, size, age, and health of the dog. As a general rule, temperatures below 45 degrees Fahrenheit can pose risks to dogs, especially those with short coats or health problems.
Find out what temperature is too cold for dogs and when your dog can wear a winter coat by reading the rest of the article.
It all depends on the dog
For some dogs, the cold is more difficult than for others. Large dogs with thick, fluffy undercoats like Huskies, Malamutes, Great Pyrenees, and Chow Chows don't need an extra coat during the winter because they have multiple layers of fur. The dense undercoat is thin and serves to insulate the body. These dogs are naturally comfortable in extremely cold weather.
On the other hand, short-haired dogs, such as greyhounds, miniature pinschers, bulldogs, Great Danes and the nearly hairless Chinese Crested, need extra protection from the cold. With only a thin layer of fur, these dogs can easily get chilled when the temperature drops below 45 degrees.
The dog's age and health status can also help determine whether he should wear a coat in cold weather. In very young puppies, internal temperature regulation is not fully formed. Of course, the best thing to do is to keep them indoors, but if they must be exposed to cold, they should be wrapped in blankets or placed in coats or sweaters.
Being close to freezing can take its toll on older dogs. Aching joints, thin skin, and hair loss all come with age. This can make them uncomfortable in cold weather. If you must take your older dog out in the winter, make sure they are kept warm enough.
Weather conditions
In winter, not all weather conditions warrant your dog being dressed. If the temperature is above 45 degrees, your dog will probably do without a sweater or coat.
If the temperature drops below freezing, you may want to opt for a lightweight sweater to keep your short- or medium-haired dog warm. If the temperature drops below freezing, your dog will need a warmer layer. A thicker sweater, a lightweight insulated coat with a hood, or a waterproof jacket can protect your pet from the elements.
If the temperature outside is close to freezing, you should limit your outings. The same goes for deep snow for your dog's size. If there is hail, sleet, or freezing rain, you should try to keep your dog indoors as much as possible.
We recommend these measures for short- or medium-haired dogs, but some long-haired dogs may become cold in extreme winter temperatures. In this case, try to bring your dog indoors as soon as possible.
Duration
Of course, all dogs need to go outside to do their business, and some need a daily walk to manage their excess energy. In very cold weather, the walk should not last more than ten minutes. Any longer than that and your dog may freeze the tips of his ears, tail and paws.
However, if your dog absolutely refuses to go outside in cold weather, try toilet pads or grass squares in a paddling pool.
Well adapted
The sweater or coat you buy for your dog should fit his size and provide adequate protection from the elements. It's tempting to buy something just because it's cute, but it's a waste of money if it doesn't protect your dog.
To ensure a good fit, use a soft fabric tape measure to measure your dog's neck and chest circumference. Also measure the distance from the collar to the tip of the tail. All of these measurements will help you purchase the right size garment.
Any well-fitting coat should fit snugly, but not too tightly, around the dog's neck and chest. Many dog coats have Velcro closures on the underside. The coat should wrap around the dog's belly and close comfortably, without being too loose or too tight.
The coat should cover the dog's back from the collar to the beginning of the tail at the hips. Make sure the shape of the coat or sweater allows the dog to relieve itself comfortably.
Coats or sweaters with dangling strings, buttons, decorative buckles, loose threads or fringes that can get caught in toenails should be avoided. Also, consider the choice of fabric. A sturdy duck canvas will be more durable and warmer than a shiny polyester jacket. Consider buying based on practicality rather than fashion.
Security
Your pet's first concern should be his safety. For dogs that are low to the ground, most of the chest and belly should be protected from snow and ice.
For long-haired or double-coated dogs, light clothing should only be worn when absolutely necessary.
In fact, even with a coat, your dog can still be too cold outside. Shivering, whining, and refusing to walk on frozen ground are signs that your dog is too cold.
Keep in mind that toes, tail, and ears can easily be damaged by frostbite if exposed for too long. Most coats do not cover these areas. However, some dog jackets have a drawstring hood.
All dogs should remove their sweaters or coats in the car or inside a house or building. The dog can easily overheat. Watch for panting, drooling, whining, and drinking water. These can be signs of excessive heat.
Also, remember that your dog can start an outing with a jacket, but he should remove it after walking, running or playing, as his body temperature increases with activity.
Dog clothes can be helpful in extreme cold or if your dog is very thin, has short hair, or has health issues. Choose the coat that is best suited to the weather conditions and your dog. It will protect your pet from the elements. Finally, as always, it is best to consult your veterinarian to ensure the safety of your pup.
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